Good Eats Turkey Brine - Alton Brown - Recipe Diaries (2024)

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This recipe has been recently updated with new pictures, and more tips to help you get the best results when making this recipe. 11/4/2019.

Good Eats Turkey Brine - Alton Brown - Recipe Diaries (1)

Alton Brown is one of my favorite Food Network chef’s and I just love trying out his recipes. I always learn something new from watching his show.

If you want the juiciest roasted turkey for Thanksgiving you must try brining your bird. If you’ve never brined a turkey before don’t worry! It’s really simple and requires a couple of spices, salt, sugar, liquid, and salt. After you brine the bird it is up to you to decide how you want to cook it. I’ve tried smoked turkey, air fryer turkey breast, and oven roasted for the results. Smoked turkey is great if you have a smoker.

There’s a lot of crazy spices this recipe calls for like candied ginger, whole black peppercorns, and whole allspice. My grocery store has bulk bin items you can buy so if you’re only looking to purchase a certain amount of spices you can only buy just what you need to make the recipe! To give the brine even more flavor I added in some fresh rosemary and sage leaves on top of the turkey brine.

What do I need to Turkey Brine?

  • Kosher salt and light brown sugar
  • 2 containers of vegetable stock or chicken stock will be fine
  • Spices: black peppercorns, allspice berries, chopped candied ginger - These have to be whole and can not be ground.
  • 1 gallon heavily iced water
  • For the aromatics: red apple, slice, onion, sliced, cinnamon stick, water, sprigs rosemary leaves sage, Canola oil

How to make Good Eats Turkey Brine Recipe

2 or 3 days before roasting:

Begin thawing the turkey in the refrigerator or in a cooler kept at 38 degrees F.

Combine the vegetable stock, salt, brown sugar, peppercorns, allspice berries, and candied ginger in a large stockpot over medium-high heat. Stir occasionally to dissolve solids and bring to a boil. Then remove the brine from the heat, cool to room temperature, and refrigerate.

Early on the day or the night before you'd like to eat:

Combine the brine, water and ice in the 5-gallon bucket. Place the thawed turkey (with innards removed) breast side down in brine. If necessary, weigh down the bird to ensure it is fully immersed, cover, and refrigerate or set in cool area for 8 to 16 hours, turning the bird once half way through brining.

Preheat the oven to 500 degrees F. Remove the bird from brine and rinse inside and out with cold water. Discard the brine.

Place the bird on roasting rack inside a half sheet pan and pat dry with paper towels.

Combine the apple, onion, cinnamon stick, and 1 cup of water in a microwave safe dish and microwave on high for 5 minutes. Add steeped aromatics to the turkey's cavity along with the rosemary and sage. Tuck the wings underneath the bird and coat the skin liberally with canola oil.

Roast the turkey on lowest level of the oven at 500 degrees F for 30 minutes. Insert a probe thermometer into thickest part of the breast and reduce the oven temperature to 350 degrees F. Set the thermometer alarm (if available) to 161 degrees F. A 14 to 16 pound bird should require a total of 2 to 2 ½ hours of roasting. Let the turkey rest, loosely covered with foil or a large mixing bowl for 15 minutes before carving.

Good Eats Turkey Brine - Alton Brown - Recipe Diaries (2)

Tips for Turkey Brine

Chicken broth or chicken stock works as a good substitute for vegetable broth.

The trick to turkey brine is to have a vessel large enough to hold your turkey and brine in. Coolers work well for this. I used my dutch oven pot since I was roasting a smaller turkey breast.

Other Alton Brown Recipes

Mac and Cheese

Homemade Candy Corn Recipe

Pizza Dough

Homemade Fudge Recipe

English Muffin Recipe

Alton Brown’s City Ham

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Good Eats Turkey Brine - Alton Brown - Recipe Diaries (3)

Good Eats Turkey Brine

★★★★★5 from 4 reviews
  • Author: Jenna
  • Prep Time: 15 min
  • Cook Time: 2 hr 30 min
  • Total Time: 9 hr 45 min
  • Yield: 10 to 12 1x
Print Recipe

Description

Alton Brown is one of my favorite Food Network chef’s and I just love trying out his recipes. I always learn something new from watching his show.

Scale

Ingredients

  • 1 14-16 pound frozen young turkey

Brine

  • 1 cup kosher salt

  • ½ cup light brown sugar

  • 1 gallon of vegetable stock

  • 1 tablespoon black peppercorns

  • 1 ½ teaspoons allspice berries

  • 1 ½ teaspoons chopped candied ginger

  • 1 gallon heavily iced water

For the aromatics:

  • 1 red apple, sliced

  • ½ onion, sliced

  • 1 cinnamon stick

  • 1 cup water

  • 4 sprigs rosemary

  • 6 leaves sage

  • Canola oil

Instructions

  1. 2 or 3 days before roasting:
  2. Begin thawing the turkey in the refrigerator or in a cooler kept at 38 degrees F.
  3. Combine the vegetable stock, salt, brown sugar, peppercorns, allspice berries, and candied ginger in a large stockpot over medium-high heat. Stir occasionally to dissolve solids and bring to a boil. Then remove the brine from the heat, cool to room temperature, and refrigerate.
  4. Early on the day or the night before you'd like to eat:
  5. Combine the brine, water and ice in the 5-gallon bucket. Place the thawed turkey (with innards removed) breast side down in brine. If necessary, weigh down the bird to ensure it is fully immersed, cover, and refrigerate or set in cool area for 8 to 16 hours, turning the bird once half way through brining.
  6. Preheat the oven to 500 degrees F. Remove the bird from brine and rinse inside and out with cold water. Discard the brine.
  7. Place the bird on roasting rack inside a half sheet pan and pat dry with paper towels.
  8. Combine the apple, onion, cinnamon stick, and 1 cup of water in a microwave safe dish and microwave on high for 5 minutes. Add steeped aromatics to the turkey's cavity along with the rosemary and sage. Tuck the wings underneath the bird and coat the skin liberally with canola oil.
  9. Roast the turkey on lowest level of the oven at 500 degrees F for 30 minutes. Insert a probe thermometer into thickest part of the breast and reduce the oven temperature to 350 degrees F. Set the thermometer alarm (if available) to 161 degrees F. A 14 to 16 pound bird should require a total of 2 to 2 ½ hours of roasting. Let the turkey rest, loosely covered with foil or a large mixing bowl for 15 minutes before carving.

Notes

Recipe tips: add more aromatics on top of the turkey to bring out even more flavor! I did this to make the turkey look a little be more aesthetically pleasing in the picture. It is not part of the recipe steps.

  • Category: Easy
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1

Keywords: Good Eats Turkey Brine

*If you make this recipe please comment and rate the recipe below to let everyone know how it is, or tag me on Instagram! If you want to upload a photo you can do that on Pinterest. Just find the post for it.

Good Eats Turkey Brine - Alton Brown - Recipe Diaries (2024)

FAQs

What's the longest you should brine a turkey? ›

The amount of time will depend on the type of brine you use; however, do not brine any longer than two days and always keep the turkey and brine refrigerated (at 40°F or less).

How many cups of salt per gallon for turkey brine? ›

The basic ratio for a wet turkey brine is to use 2 cups of kosher salt or coarse sea salt for every 2 gallons of water. The benefit of a wet brine is that it can work slightly quicker than a dry brine because it infuses the entire turkey in a salty solution.

What is the formula for brine? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

Can you over brine a turkey? ›

Brining for too long can result in meat that tastes overly-salty and has a spongy texture. If you're not ready to roast the bird after 18 hours, remove it from the brine, rinse it, pat it dry, and refrigerate for up to two days.

How long should you brine a 20 lb turkey? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you'll want to let the turkey brine for at least 1 hour per pound of turkey. Here's a breakdown of how long to brine a turkey based on size:
  1. 12–14-lb. turkey: 16–18 hours.
  2. 14–16-lb. turkey: 18–20 hours.
  3. 16–18-lb. turkey: 20–22 hours.
  4. 18–20-lb. turkey: 22–24 hours.
Oct 23, 2023

Does brine have to be cold? ›

The Importance of Chilled Brine

Chilling the brine correctly, as well as maintaining a decreased temperature, is crucial to product yield. This is because while getting your brining solution into the meat is easy, getting it to stay there can be complicated. A chilled brine ensures better retention every time.

What happens if you don't have time to brine a turkey? ›

Youngman says that if you're pressed for time day-of and don't have time to brine in advance, mayonnaise is a good option, since it will "add salt and flavor, add fat, and insulate the bird, making it super moist and juicy." It's a tip Justin Chapple uses in his recipe and accompanying how-to video for slathering ...

Do you poke holes in turkey when brining? ›

To prep turkey: Take out giblets/innards, set aside; Rinse bird with cold water inside and out, poke a few holes with fork on breasts and legs, to help brine to penetrate better. Do not add giblets / innards.

Does Ina Garten brine her turkey? ›

How to Make Ina Garten's Perfect Roast Turkey. You'll start by making a dry brine. The dry lemon-herb salt mixture is sprinkled directly onto the turkey (instead of dissolved in liquid in which to submerge the bird).

Do I rinse a turkey after brining? ›

You should always rinse the turkey after wet or dry brining. Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

How much sugar do you put in brine? ›

Sugar: This is an optional ingredient and is typically used to balance the saltiness of a brine. Use about 2 tablespoons per quart of liquid. You can decrease that amount if desired, but I wouldn't recommend using any more or it could make the final cooked protein burn easier and taste too sweet.

Can I use sea salt instead of kosher salt? ›

If a recipe calls for kosher salt but you only have sea salt on hand (or vice versa), don't fret! You can easily substitute one for the other. One teaspoon of sea salt is equal to about 1 1/4 teaspoon of kosher salt.

Does turkey need to be fully submerged in brine? ›

Be sure that the brine is cold before adding the thawed turkey. Place the turkey and brine in a brining bag or non-corrosive food-safe container, making sure the turkey is fully submerged in the liquid. Cover and keep in the refrigerator for the recommended amount of time.

Do I rinse turkey after brining? ›

You should always rinse the turkey after wet or dry brining. Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

Is it better to deep fry a turkey in dry brine or wet brine? ›

A dry brine is perfect for deep frying because no additional liquid is introduced. Dry brines also remove a good deal of the moisture from the skin, which results in a crispy bite. My recommendations for frying is to inject the turkey.

Can you brine a turkey with just water and salt? ›

The only two 100% necessary ingredients in a wet turkey brine are water and salt, but if that's all you use, you miss an opportunity to add extra flavor to the turkey. Instead of only water, I make my turkey brine with apple cider or apple juice, then add whole spices, citrus, herbs, and brown sugar.

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