The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (2024)

There are so many mushrooms out there to love. 😍

By Kate Trombly O'Brien
The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (1)

Every item on this page was chosen by a The Pioneer Woman editor. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy.

"Mushrooms are my life." Ree Drummond has been known to admit that on occasion—and, well, can you blame her? The edible fungi are incredibly delicious, and what's more, they're one of the most versatile ingredients around! They can star in both chicken dinners and pasta recipes, add a meaty richness to all your favorite family meal ideas, and even liven up your favorite Southern comfort food recipes. Here, we're sharing information on all of the different types of mushrooms out there, including notes on where to find them, how to identify them, and how to use them. After all, every mushroom recipe requires something a little different!

Whether you're partial to the more mild varieties (button mushrooms for the win!) or want to try something a little more exciting like a chanterelle mushroom or an oyster mushroom, there's something on our list for just about every person and palette. So the next time you're at the grocery store, hang out a little longer in the mushroom section and try a new variety. Just be sure to never eat mushrooms you find in the wild before properly identifying them—some can be dangerous if consumed. And make sure you know how to prep mushrooms for cooking, too: Just wipe off any visible dirt or debris with a damp paper towel, then go ahead and slice and cook them as directed!

P.S. In the mood to learn more? Check out our post on all the different types of eggs!

1

White Button Mushrooms

The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (2)

You'll find these mushrooms at most grocery stores—they're a great all-purpose pick. Button mushrooms have a very mild flavor, so they work well in most recipes. But in our opinion, they're especially great for stuffing. Yum!

SHOP WOODEN CUTTING BOARDS

2

Shiitake Mushrooms

The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (3)

Shiitakes are native to East Asia and are full of rich, meaty flavor. Word to the wise: Be sure to remove the stems of these hefty mushrooms before cooking; they're very fibrous and tough to eat.

3

Cremini Mushrooms

The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (4)

Fun fact: Cremini mushrooms are also known as baby bellas, and they're actually just portobello mushrooms that haven't grown to their full size yet. Who knew? They have a mild, savory flavor and are great in dishes like Chicken Marsala.

Advertisem*nt - Continue Reading Below

4

Oyster Mushrooms

The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (5)

Calling all vegetarians! These white, mild-tasting mushrooms have a very meaty texture. They're a great substitute for meat in stir-fries, tacos, and more.

5

Chanterelle Mushrooms

You'll most often find chanterelles in a pretty golden color, but there's also a white-colored variety! You can usually buy these pretty mushrooms in specialty stores and farmer's markets in the late summer and early fall.

SHOP COLANDERS

6

Porcini Mushrooms

The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (7)

Porcinis are commonly found dried, though you can also purchase them fresh. They add a ton of concentrated mushroom flavor to soups, stocks, and more. Just remember to soak them first to re-hydrate them—and be sure to save the flavorful liquid that results.

Advertisem*nt - Continue Reading Below

7

Enoki Mushrooms

The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (8)

Enoki mushrooms are long, white, and thin, and are commonly used in Japanese cooking. They're delicious in salads, soups, and noodle dishes—just be sure to clean the bunch well before cooking.

8

Morel Mushrooms

The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (9)

Morels are commonly used in French cuisine and have a distinctly earthy, nutty flavor. Try them lightly sautĂ©ed with some butter and garlic—they're to-die-for.

9

Portobello Mushrooms

The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (10)

Portobello mushrooms are commonly found in most grocery stores and are super versatile. The caps are large (we're talking the size of a burger) so they're easy to throw on the grill. You can also stuff them whole, or slice and add to soups, stews, and stir-fries.

Advertisem*nt - Continue Reading Below

10

Maitake Mushrooms

The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (11)

Maitake mushrooms (also known as hen-of-the-woods) have a unique, feathery appearance and an earthy, peppery flavor. To keep their signature texture intact, break them apart with your hands instead of slicing them.

SHOP SAUTÉ PANS

The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms (2024)

FAQs

The Everything Guide to Cooking with Mushrooms? â€ș

Do I need to wash the mushrooms before I cook them? Never wash mushrooms. Instead, Wipe off any dirt with a damp paper towel. You can wash them but they won't be as good in texture/color.

What should we not do before cooking mushrooms? â€ș

Do I need to wash the mushrooms before I cook them? Never wash mushrooms. Instead, Wipe off any dirt with a damp paper towel. You can wash them but they won't be as good in texture/color.

Why should mushrooms be cooked in water before oil? â€ș

The Truth About Mushrooms

Dry mushrooms, on the other hand, are very porous. When you heat up a pan with oil or butter and add dry mushrooms, they soak up the fat and never let go of it. You end up with browned but greasy mushrooms.

Why do chefs not wash mushrooms? â€ș

But why would chefs have such a strong reaction to washing mushrooms? Because mushrooms can absorb a lot of water when you wash them, and you don't want your mushrooms to get soggy.

Why do you need to soak mushrooms before cooking? â€ș

This will ensure that any little critters living in the mushroom find their way out. Add salt to the water you plan to wash the mushrooms with, making sure the salt dissolves in the water. Add the mushrooms to the water, and allow them to soak for 20 minutes.

Should I sautĂ© mushrooms in oil or butter? â€ș

Olive Oil + Butter.

Sautéed mushrooms with butter have their benefits, but so do sautéed mushrooms with olive oil. I use both oil and butter for a dynamic duo that pairs searing (oil) with rich, satisfying flavor (butter). (I also use both in my Sauteed Spinach.)

Should you season mushrooms before cooking? â€ș

Salt your mushrooms at the end: I know this seems odd, but mushrooms are one of the only things I salt towards the end of cooking. Salt brings out moisture, which, in the case of mushrooms, prevents them from browning in the pan.

What is the secret to browning mushrooms? â€ș

Direct, dry contact with the pan lets that moisture boil off quickly, browning the mushrooms and creating a concentrated, flavorful fond on the bottom of the pan.

What is the healthiest way to cook mushrooms? â€ș

The researchers concluded that the best way to cook mushrooms while still preserving their nutritional properties is to grill or microwave them, as the fried and boiled mushrooms showed significantly less antioxidant activity.

How long do mushrooms last in the fridge? â€ș

Keeping your mushrooms in the fridge helps them last much longer than they would on your kitchen counter. You can expect to have your mushroom friends with you for a mighty 7 to 10 days.

Is there a wrong way to cook mushrooms? â€ș

Don't go too low or high on heat, which can make mushrooms over or under-cooked. Think right in the middle. "Medium-high heat is the way to go with mushrooms. You want their liquids to slowly evaporate while they caramelize," says Norton.

When should you not eat mushrooms? â€ș

The number one rule of thumb when it comes to detecting freshness is that when mushrooms are slimy, they're no longer ideal for use. Sliminess occurs when mushrooms have been stored incorrectly or allowed to linger in the fridge for too long— it's a clear sign that the mushrooms are beginning to spoil.

What is the healthiest way to cook a mushroom? â€ș

The researchers concluded that the best way to cook mushrooms while still preserving their nutritional properties is to grill or microwave them, as the fried and boiled mushrooms showed significantly less antioxidant activity.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Nathanial Hackett

Last Updated:

Views: 6009

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (52 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Nathanial Hackett

Birthday: 1997-10-09

Address: Apt. 935 264 Abshire Canyon, South Nerissachester, NM 01800

Phone: +9752624861224

Job: Forward Technology Assistant

Hobby: Listening to music, Shopping, Vacation, Baton twirling, Flower arranging, Blacksmithing, Do it yourself

Introduction: My name is Nathanial Hackett, I am a lovely, curious, smiling, lively, thoughtful, courageous, lively person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.