Gen Z’s Love for Nostalgia: Why Young People Are Rediscovering ‘90s Music (2024)

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  • Rashika Fazali
  • January 24, 2024

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Gen Z’s Love for Nostalgia: Why Young People Are Rediscovering ‘90s Music (1)

In a world inundated with the latest pop hits and audio streaming services, one might be surprised to find that Gen Z, the demographic cohort born between 1997 and 2012, has developed a deep affection for nostalgic music — specifically, the tunes from the ’90s and 2000s.

This cultural shift raises questions about the factors driving Gen Z’s love for past sounds and, interestingly, how this newfound appreciation is influencing their radio consumption.

Are we moving forward by revisiting the past? And is everything old and gold making a comeback?

One may believe that it’s solely the power of the oldies that’s pushing the younger generation to listen to music before their time, but it goes beyond the classics and more than you can imagine.

1. What’s Driving Nostalgia? ​

We all love a good trip down memory lane. Amazing smells, sweet sounds and memories of places and moments from our childhood give us a sense of comfort, security, and a reminder of simpler times.

But this phenomenon of embracing music from a decade they did not grow up in is somewhat unique to Gen Z.

If you grew up in the ’90s, you are most likely to be nostalgic about Backstreet Boys, Snoop Dogg, Nirvana or Mariah Carey. You’ve also lived through that decade through games, fashion, and music, therefore becoming a legit ‘90s OG.

But for Gen Z, even though they did not grow up in that era or truly experience it, listening to and loving the ’90s has got to do with their search for comfort, and escapism and for a time when life was less stressful and more carefree.

42% of Gen Z listen to music to escape from reality.

We can only blame the rounds of constant bad news, from the emergence of COVID-19, the rising cost of living, the war in Ukraine and Palestine and a new way of life for Gen Z as the first digital natives that know life with mobile phones, internet, and social media.

Sometimes it's better to live in the past than face today's problems.

2. The Music & Moods of Gen Z​

While Millennials and Gen X listen predominantly to ’90s music, 29% of Gen Z prefer to listen to ’90s music over 23% to 2000s music.

This trend will continue in 2024 with businesses re-releasing iconic ’90s and 2000s toys and accessories, in hopes of appealing to the younger generation.

Gen Z’s Love for Nostalgia: Why Young People Are Rediscovering ‘90s Music (2)

Gen Z also listens to more sad songs than any other generation. Spotify reported that the word ‘sad’ is the most searched termglobally for Gen Z when it comes to looking for music. They prefer to look for songs that provide a nostalgic feeling and are more likely to embrace their emotions.

With Gen-Z, old is new and gold.

Platforms like TikTokalso introduce younger audiences to songs from previous decades through viral challenges and trends.

Short video clips featuring classic hits turned into newer, edgier, faster versions encourage users to explore the full songs and delve deeper into the music from past eras.

Gen Z’s Love for Nostalgia: Why Young People Are Rediscovering ‘90s Music (3)

3. Does Radio Appeal to Gen Z?​

There are 2 sides to this story: some will say that radio is not appealing to Gen Z and others may say it is.

The answer lies primarily in the number and secondarily, in the curated and communal nature of radio programming.

The medium that primarily gets Gen Z going is audio, and radio seems to be a big part of that experience.

One-third of this populationstated that they started as radio listeners and then moved to streaming radio online.

A study done by Edison Research in 2022 revealed that radio is still going strong with the US Gen-Z population, landing itself in the top 3 with 15%, with YouTube taking the second spot with 24% and streaming audio at No.1 with 35%.

However, they listen to less radio and more audio sources than millennials (43%).

Gen Z’s Love for Nostalgia: Why Young People Are Rediscovering ‘90s Music (4)

And yet, radio continues to make its mark as one of the only platforms to majorly drive advertisem*nts: 85% of the 18-34 population prefers to listen to the radio than any other medium, even with advertisem*nts.

Gen Z’s Love for Nostalgia: Why Young People Are Rediscovering ‘90s Music (5)

Edison Research’s ‘Share of Ear Q2 2023: How Americans Listen to Music’also supported this claim stating that 69% of persons above 18 years of age spend more time and are open to listening to ad-supported radio.

In addition, radio is the leading ad-supported medium amongst 18-34. When it comes to in-car listening, 79% of 18-34 of the US population choose to listen to radio over 22% prefer using audio streaming services.

This could be attributed to the curated selection of songs, talk and newsthat help younger listeners get the best of both worlds: connecting with today’s world and yet living in a past time.

One research pointed out that young listeners feel radio helps them destress (72%) and provides them with better-curated content as opposed to audio streaming services (56%).

Other reasons include theelement of surprise, the use of more human-driven playlists with hidden gems of songs and the real-time content and talk segments by radio DJs that add to the charm of radio listening. This is especially true for older music.

Music streaming services may not suggest some songs from the past as playlists are generated based on algorithms and not on true human understanding and experience.

This can limit ’90s songs like ‘Back In the Day’ by Ahmad, ‘Cha Cha Cha’ by Flipmode Squadand ‘Request Line’ by Zhane from appearing on streaming playlists.

Back in the Day by Ahmad (1994)

Cha Cha Cha by Flipmode Squad (1998)

Request Line by Zhane (1996)

But one can argue that with the birth of streaming services and on-demand music listening, radio will eventually lead to its death. There is conflicting evidence on this battle between radio and online streaming services.

However, research done in one of the most developed and highly economical countries has shown that radio is strong as ever and continues to be the dominant digital audio, even going as far as being 17 times bigger than streaming services in the US.

Harmonizing the Past & thePresent

Gen Z’s love for oldies music, particularly from the 90s and 00s, reflects a desire for a connection to the past in a rapidly changing world.

Social media has played a pivotal role in introducing this generation to the timeless tunes of previous decades, fostering a cross-generational appreciation for music.

Surprisingly, as Gen Z dives into the sonic landscapes of the past, radio with its curated playlists and communal vibe, emerges as a significant player in their music consumption habits.

The interplay between nostalgia, social media, and radio demonstrates the complex yet harmonious relationship between the past and the present in shaping Gen Z’s musical preferences.

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Gen Z’s Love for Nostalgia: Why Young People Are Rediscovering ‘90s Music (2024)

FAQs

Gen Z’s Love for Nostalgia: Why Young People Are Rediscovering ‘90s Music? ›

But for Gen Z, even though they did not grow up in that era or truly experience it, listening to and loving the '90s has got to do with their search for comfort, and escapism and for a time when life was less stressful and more carefree. 42% of Gen Z listen to music to escape from reality.

Why is Gen Z obsessed with nostalgia? ›

Youth nostalgia fosters a sense of belonging. Ho says that nostalgia reinforces relationships through shared experiences, which builds trust. In a time of social and political turmoil, it makes sense that younger generations (specifically Gen Z) would turn to nostalgia.

Why is Generation Z obsessed with the 90s? ›

Simpler times

They've all grown up in the digital age. They know nothing other than the digital age. To them, the 90s was a simple time before smartphones, social media, and 24–7 connectivity. It's far enough away now to be nostalgic, but still close enough to be grasped.

Why are people so nostalgic for the 90s? ›

"Reminiscing about the 90s and 00s is comforting because it gives us connection to times in our lives where we felt more free, adventurous and connected to other people". Many fans of the 90s, like fashion blogger Ellie, weren't around then - so why is it nostalgic to her? According to Clay, it's "cultural continuity".

How is Gen Z discovering music? ›

Top 3 Ways Gen Z Discovers new Music: Influencers. Video Games. Audio Streaming Platforms.

Why are people obsessed with nostalgia? ›

Studies suggest that people often seek solace in nostalgia amid negative emotions or loneliness, treating it as a sanctuary — a coping mechanism that intensifies during transitional periods or significant life changes, activating reward mechanisms in the brain.

Why is Gen Z obsessed with the 80s? ›

The Rebellion Against the Digital Age

It's a simpler time when people weren't glued to screens, and a “like” was something you did in person. The allure of the '80s lies in this escapism – it's Gen Z's way of rebelling against the omnipresent digital embrace, even if it means wearing oversized clothes.

What does Gen Z think of 90s music? ›

While Millennials and Gen X listen predominantly to '90s music, 29% of Gen Z prefer to listen to '90s music over 23% to 2000s music.

Why is Gen Z dressing like the 90s? ›

Emma Baker, a fashion historian, elaborates on this sentiment: "The '90s evoke a sense of pre-digital innocence that is particularly appealing to Gen Z. It was a time when people were not constantly connected, and personal style was less about online validation and more about individual expression."

Why does Gen Z like music so much? ›

Research shows that Gen Z tends to be very reflective. Like everybody, they want a sense of belonging, so listening to music that reflects their mood isn't going to stop just because it's summer. The catharsis point is interesting.

Why were the 90s so good for music? ›

'90s music trends were eclectic. It was the era of vibrant contrast, creative fusions between genres, and a delicate waltz between counterculture and the mainstream. On the one hand, grunge: a movement of the disillusioned and cynical, best represented by the angst-ridden howls of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain.

Why is the 90s so popular now? ›

It's fun, basically. Our focus on the nineties can partly be put down to the 30 year theory around nostalgia, which dictates that things start to look interesting rather than just old-fashioned after three decades.

Why is nostalgia trendy? ›

With the advent of technology, nostalgia has seamlessly woven itself into our daily interactions, shaping the way we perceive and engage with the world around us. Our digital devices serve as portals to the past, allowing us to effortlessly access and relive cherished memories with just a few taps or clicks.

How did Gen Z change music? ›

With access to more streaming platforms than ever right at their fingertips, Gen Z has completely shifted the means of music consumption away from traditional album sales, and over to, you guessed it, streaming.

What music shaped Gen Z? ›

One of the standout trends is the rise of lo-fi and bedroom pop, genres that have found a particularly receptive audience among younger listeners. "These more intimate, DIY-inspired sounds resonate with Gen Z's desire for authenticity and connection," notes music journalist, Alex Sanchez.

How much of Gen Z listens to music? ›

Gen Z spend more time with music than the overall population. Those age 13-24 in the U.S. spend 3 hours and 43 minutes daily listening to music — an average of 40 minutes more than the rest of the population. Their top genre preferences are Hip Hop/R&B, Top 40, and Alternative Rock.

Why is Gen Z obsessed with Y2K? ›

For many Gen Zers, '90s and 2000s were their formative years, a time of social progress and prosperity. It might also represent an escapist desire for simpler times, especially when people put on nostalgia glasses looking at a distant but noticeable reality. On the other hand: “There's nothing new in fashion.

Why are Gen Z obsessed with aesthetic? ›

We've referenced Gen Z's reputation as digital natives, but thanks to their love affair with plastic surgery, some media outlets also refer to them as aesthetics natives. Heavily influenced by their constant screen time, Gen Z craves the same procedures as their favorite content creators.

What is Gen Z most insecure about? ›

Appearance is the top-rated anxiety for Generation Z.

45% of those surveyed said they feel anxious about their appearance – more anxious than they feel about their career prospects, money or terrorism.

Why is Gen Z the loneliest generation? ›

Americans between the ages of 7 and 22 experience much higher rates of loneliness than other generations. Factors such as social media usage contribute to feelings of loneliness, which are compounded by the vulnerability and peer exclusion often experienced during adolescence.

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