Roux Replacements | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

Larousse Gastronomique defines roux as “a cooked mixture of equal amounts of flour and butter, used to thicken sauces.” Nevertheless, some recipes that borrow from classic French technique specifically call for making roux with oil (gumbo, for example). To find out if oil can be successfully used in a roux that calls for butter, we made a classic béchamel, or white sauce, with butter and compared it to béchamel made with neutral-tasting canola oil (we knew the distinctive flavor of olive oil would prevent it from being a viable substitute).

Tasters found the texture of the sauces identical. The sauces also tasted remarkably similar, though a few astute tasters thought the sauce made with butter was the richer of the two.

Next, we used these same sauces as part of a more complex dish, lasagna Bolognese. Here the flavor differences faded away, with the meaty tomato sauce overpowering the béchamel. Our recommendation: If the roux will be used in a dish that involves multiple flavors, go ahead and substitute canola oil for butter. If the roux will be used to thicken a simple sauce, it’s best to stick with butter.

Roux Replacements | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

FAQs

What can you use as a substitute for roux? ›

Roux is commonly made with flour, but you can also sub in cornstarch or arrowroot powder. Mix the cornstarch or arrowroot powder with water to form a slurry before adding it to the pan and cooking it with the fat.

What are the 4 types of roux? ›

There are four varieties of roux: white, blond, brown, and dark brown. The different colors are a result of how long the roux is cooked; white is cooked for the shortest time, while dark brown cooks the longest.

Is there a healthy roux? ›

Well Roux is typically equal parts flour and fat that is cooked together and used to thicken sauces like gravy. An unhealthy roux would be one that uses a trans fat like shortening or stick margarine & a healthy one would use a polyunsaturated fat like Olive oil.

What are common mistakes when making roux? ›

Too much flour and your sauce will be too thick. Too much fat and it won't be thick enough. The ratio will depend on what you want to use your roux for, but the classic roux for thickening sauces is a one-to-one ratio of flour and butter.

What is similar to roux? ›

Like roux, beurre manie contains equal parts by weight of butter and flour. It differs from roux, however, in that it is not cooked and is usually added at the end of a sauce's cooking rather than at the beginning. It is most often used to thicken stews at the end of cooking when the braising liquid is too thin.

How do you thicken gravy without a roux? ›

If your gravy is on the skimpy side, you can thicken it quickly with flour or cornstarch. But don't add your thickener directly to the gravy, which will create lumps. Instead, try stirring in three or four tablespoons of flour or cornstarch into a small amount of cold water until you have a smooth paste.

What are the 3 ingredients in a roux? ›

A roux is a sauce built on a simple ratio of 1 part butter to 1 part flour. You start by melting butter, then add in flour, and cook the mixture over low heat until it's thick and lump-free. At this point, most recipes will instruct you to slowly add a liquid such as broth or milk, and this is where the magic happens.

Is cornstarch better than flour for roux? ›

Cornstarch should not be cooked into a roux. Using flour as a thickener will make the sauce opaque and cloudy while cornstarch leaves a shiny, more translucent finish. This is a desirable feature for fruit pie fillings and certain sauces, especially in Chinese stir-fries.

Will almond flour work in a roux? ›

Skinny Roux is prepared using avocado oil and almond flour, and cooked slowly until it is the perfect deep, rich, chocolate-brown color! It can be used in your gumbos, stews, and gravies, exactly how you would use a traditional jarred roux.

Should a roux be liquid or solid? ›

A roux, from the French word for "red," is a mixture of roughly equal volumes of a starch and a liquid fat that are cooked together and then used as a thickener for liquids in soups, stews, and sauces.

What are the disadvantages of roux? ›

Cons:
  • Consequences of dropping out: Scholarships are awarded with the expectation that you will join the Armed Forces after you graduate. ...
  • Mandatory military service: Remember, the ROTC program is designed to train you to become a commissioned officer in the Armed Forces.

What happens if you cook roux too long? ›

The longer a roux cooks, the less potent its thickening power, but what develops is a flavorful base that adds nutty, rich dimension to countless stews and sauces. This is why you'll see roux cooked to varying levels of doneness, including white, blond, medium brown, and dark brown.

What are 2 more ways besides roux to thicken a sauce? ›

  1. How do you make a sauce thicker? The easiest way to thicken a sauce is by reducing the amount of liquid. ...
  2. Flour-Based Thickeners. The most readily available sauce-thickener is flour. ...
  3. Gluten-Free Thickeners. ...
  4. Egg Yolks. ...
  5. Pureed Vegetables. ...
  6. Instant Potato Flakes. ...
  7. Butter.
Jan 4, 2022

Can you make a roux with baking mix? ›

Use a little Bisquick mix wherever you'd use flour to make a roux and thicken a pan sauce to make gravy. The extra oomph in the baking mix makes the gravy rich and silky.

Can you use plain flour for a roux? ›

It consists of equal quantities of butter and plain flour. The fat is melted, the flour is mixed through over a gentle heat. Hot liquid is then gradually mixed into the paste to make a silky sauce which needs a few minutes more cooking before serving or using.

How to make a roux with cornstarch and butter? ›

Cornstarch isn't called for when making a roux, flour is. Cornstarch is more effective as a slurry. Mix it with water, add it to your preparation and cook until thickened. You can also mix cornstarch with butter and use it as you would a traditional beurre manier.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Manual Maggio

Last Updated:

Views: 6482

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (49 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Manual Maggio

Birthday: 1998-01-20

Address: 359 Kelvin Stream, Lake Eldonview, MT 33517-1242

Phone: +577037762465

Job: Product Hospitality Supervisor

Hobby: Gardening, Web surfing, Video gaming, Amateur radio, Flag Football, Reading, Table tennis

Introduction: My name is Manual Maggio, I am a thankful, tender, adventurous, delightful, fantastic, proud, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.